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Differential object marking (DOM) is a linguistic phenomenon that is present in more than 300 languages; the term was coined by Georg Bossong.〔Bossong, Georg. 1985. ''Empirische Universalienforschung. Differentielle Objektmarkierung in der neuiranischen Sprachen''. Tübingen: Narr〕〔Bossong, Georg. 1991. Differential object marking in Romance and beyond. In ''New Analyses in Romance Linguistics, Selected Papers from the XVIII Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages 1988'', eds. D. Wanner and D. Kibbee, 143–170. Amsterdam: Benjamins〕 In languages where DOM is active, direct objects are divided in two different classes, depending on different meanings, and, in most DOM languages, only one of the classes receives a marker, the other being unmarked (but there are languages, like Finnish, where both types of objects are marked with different endings). ==Spanish== A well-known DOM language is Spanish. In Spanish, direct objects that are both human and specific require a special marker (the preposition ''a'' "to"):〔Fernández Ramírez, Salvador. 1986. ''Gramática española 4. El verbo y la oración''. Madrid: Arco/Libros.〕〔Pensado, Carmen ed. 1995. ''El complemento directo preposicional''. Madrid: Visor.〕〔Rodríguez-Mondoñedo, Miguel. 2007. The Syntax of Objects. Agree and Differential Object Marking, University of Connecticut: PhD Dissertation.〕〔Torrego, Esther. 1998. ''The dependencies of objects''. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 34. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.〕 *''Pedro besó a Lucía.'' = Peter kissed Lucy. (Literally, "Peter kissed to Lucy") Inanimate direct objects do not usually allow this marker, even if they are specific: *''Pedro besó el retrato.'' = Peter kissed the picture. Yet, some animate objects that are specific can optionally bear the marker: *''Pedro vio (a) la gata.'' = Peter saw (to) the cat-FEM 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「differential object marking」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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